References / Additional Resources

Fejerskov O, Nyvad B, Kidd EAM, eds. Dental Caries: The Disease and its Clinical Management, 3rd ed. Oxford, United Kingdom. Wiley/Blackwell. 2015.

Black GV, McKay FS. Mottled enamel. An endemic developmental imperfection of the teeth, heretofore unknown in the literature of dentistry. II. An investigation of mottled teeth. Dental Cosmos. 1916;58:129-56.

Ainsworth NJ. Mottled Teeth. Br Dent J. 1933;55:233-50.

McKay FS. Mottled teeth: the prevention of its further production through a change in the water supply at Oakley, Idaho. J Am Dent Assoc. 1933;20:1137-49.

Kempf GA, McKay FS. Mottled enamel in a segregated population. Public Health Rep. 1930;45:2923-40.

Churchill HV. The occurrence of fluorides in some waters of the United States. J Dent Res. 1932;12(1):141-8.

Dean HT, Jay P, Arnold FA, et al. Domestic water and dental caries, including certain epidemiological aspects of oral L. acidophilus. Public Health Rep. 1939;54:862-88.

Dean HT, Jay P, Arnold FA, et al. Domestic water and dental caries. II. A study of 2832 white children, aged 12-14 years, of eight suburban Chicago communities, including Lactobacillicus acidophilus studies of 1761 children. Public Health Rep. 1941;56:761-92.

Dean HT, Jay P, Arnold FA, et al. Domestic water and dental caries. V. Additional studies of the relation of fluoride domestic waters to dental caries experience in 4425 white children, aged 12-14 years, of 13 cities in 4 states. Public Health Rep. 1942;57:1151-79.

Baron S. ed. Medical Microbiology. 4th. Galveston, Texas: University of Texas Medical Branch;1996.

Den Besten P, Faller R, Nakano Y. Dental fluorosis, fluoride and remineralizing agents. In: Goldberg M, ed. Understanding Dental Caries – From Pathogenesis to Prevention and Therapy. Springer Switzerland; 2016. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-30552-3_15. Accessed September 13, 2021.

Murray JJ, Rugg AJ, Jenkins GN. Fluorides in Caries Prevention, 3rd ed. Oxford, United Kingdom. Wright. 1991.

Marthaler TM, Steiner M, Menghini G, Bandi A. Kariesprävalenz bei Schülern im Kanton Zürich, Resultate aus dem Zeitraum 1963 bis 1987 [Caries prevalence in schoolchildren in the canton of Zurich. The results in the period of 1963 to 1987]. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 1988;98(12):1309-15. German.

Jones S, Burt BA, Petersen PE, Lennon MA. The effective use of fluorides in public health. Bull World Health Organ. 2005 Sep;83(9):670-6. Epub 2005 Sep 30.

Stephen KW, Banockzy J, Pahkamov GN. Milk Fluoridation for the Prevention of Dental Caries. Geneva: World Health Organization/Borrow Milk Foundation. 1996.

Rozier RG, Adair S, Graham F, et al. Evidence-based clinical recommendations on the prescription of dietary fluoride supplements for caries prevention: a report of the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs. J Am Dent Assoc. 2010 Dec;141(12):1480-9. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2010.0111.

Stephen KW, Creanor SL, Russell JI, et al. A 3-year oral health dose-response study of sodium monofluorophosphate dentifrices with and without zinc citrate: anti-caries results. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1988 Dec;16(6):321-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1988.tb00574.x.

Baysan A, Lynch E, Ellwood R, Davies R, Petersson L, Borsboom P. Reversal of primary root caries using dentifrices containing 5,000 and 1,100 ppm fluoride. Caries Res. 2001 Jan-Feb;35(1):41-6. doi: 10.1159/000047429.

Ashley PF, Attrill DC, Ellwood RP, Worthington HV, Davies RM. Toothbrushing habits and caries experience. Caries Res. 1999 Sep-Oct;33(5):401-2. doi: 10.1159/000016540.

Walker A, Gregory J, Bradnock G, et al. National Diet and Nutrition Survey: young people aged 4-18 years, Vol. 2; Report of the Oral Health Survey 2000. London: The Stationery Office; 2000. Accessed September 7, 2021.

Ripa LW. A critique of topical fluoride methods (dentifrices, mouthrinses, operator-, and self-applied gels) in an era of decreased caries and increased fluorosis prevalence. J Public Health Dent. 1991 Winter;51(1):23-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.1991.tb02172.x.

Helfenstein U, Steiner M. Fluoride varnishes (Duraphat): a meta-analysis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1994 Feb;22(1):1-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb01559.x.