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Radiographic Techniques for the Pediatric Patient

Course Number: 63

References / Additional Resources

  1. Jayaraman J, Hoikka A, Cervantes MJ, Hajishengallis E. Radiographic Diagnosis in the Pediatric Dental Patient. Dental Clinics of North America. 2021; 65: 643-667.

  2. Benavides E, Krecioch JR, Connolly RT, Allareddy T, Buchanan A, Spelic D, O'Brien KK, Keels MA, Mascarenhas AK, Duong ML, Aerne-Bowe MJ, Ziegler KM, Lipman RD. Optimizing radiation safety in dentistry: Clinical recommendations and regulatory considerations. J Am Dent Assoc. 2024 Apr;155(4):280-293.e4.

  3. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Accessed October 1, 2024.

  4. Kamburoglu K, Kolsuz E, Murat S, Yüksel S, Ozen T. Proximal caries detection accuracy using intraoral bitewing radiography, extraoral bitewing radiography and panoramic radiography. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2012; 41: 450-9.

  5. American Dental Association. Caries risk form (Ages 0-6 years). ADA Resources: ADA Caries Risk Assessment Forms. Caries Risk Assessment and Management. Chicago, Ill.: American Dental Association; 2011. Accessed October 1, 2024.

  6. American Dental Association. Caries risk form (Over 6 years). ADA Resources: ADA Caries Risk Assessment Forms. Caries Risk Assessment and Management. Chicago, Ill.: American Dental Association; 2011. Accessed October 1, 2024.

  7. Nowak AJ, Casamassimo PS, American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. The handbook of pediatric dentistry, 54th ed. Chicago, Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 2018.

  8. International Commission on Radiological Protection. The 2007 recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP publication 103. Ann ICRP2007; 37: 1–332.

  9. Ludlow JB, Davies-Ludlow LE, White SC. Patient risk related to common dental radiographic examinations: the impact of 2007 International Commission on Radiological Protection recommendations regarding dose calculation. Journal of American Dental Association. 2008; 139: 1237-43.

  10. Ludlow JB, Timothy R, Walker C, Hunter R, Benavides E, Samuelson DB, Scheske MJ. Effective dose of dental CBCT-a meta analysis of published data and additional data for nine CBCT units. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2015; 44: 20140197.

  11. American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs. The use of cone-beam computed tomography in dentistry: an advisory statement from the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs. Journal of American Dental Association. 2012; 143: 899-902.

Additional Resources


  • No Additional Resources Available