Local Anesthetic Agents in Dentistry
Course Number: 646
Course Contents
References / Additional Resources
McLure HA, Rubin AP. Review of local anaesthetic agents. Minerva Anestesiol. 2005 Mar;71(3):59-74.
Smith C. Pharmacology of local anaesthetic agents. Br J Hosp Med. 1994 Nov 2-15;52(9):455-60.
Xylocaine (lidocaine hydrochloride) injection; Xylocaine with epinephrine (lidocaine hydrochloride and epinephrine bitartrate) injection [Dentsply Pharmaceutical Inc.]. 2019 Sep 10. Accessed June 2, 2021.
Carbocaine (mepivacaine hydrochloride) injection, solution; Carbocaine with neo-cobefrin (mepivacaine hydrochloride and levonordefrin) injection, solution [Carestream Health, Inc.]. 2017 Dec 12. Accessed June 2, 2021.
Septocaine and epinephrine (articaine and epinephrine bitartrate) injection, solution [Septodont Inc.]. 2020 Mar 18. Accessed June 2, 2021.
Marcaine (bupivacaine hydrochloride and epinephrine bitartrate) injection, solution [Carestream Heath Inc.]. 2013 Jun 01. Accessed June 2, 2021.
Mepivacaine and Levonordefrin monograph for professionals. Drugs.com. Accessed June 2, 2021.
Epinephrine monograph for professionals. Accessed June 2, 2021.
Haas DA. An update on local anesthetics in dentistry. J Can Dent Assoc. 2002 Oct;68(9):546-51.
Schwartz S. Local anesthesia in pediatric dentistry. Dentalcare.com. Revised January 6, 2012.
FDA. Requirements on the content and format of labeling for human prescription drug and biological products. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 21, Part 201, Labeling (Revised on April 1, 2015). Accessed June 2, 2021.
Mepivacaine and Levonordefrin monograph for professionals. Drugs.com. Accessed June 2, 2021.
Additional Resources
- No Additional Resources Available